Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Behind the scenes: Of Mice and Men

Written by Caroline Baum

Week One: The Opera Centre, Sydney


I’ve heard film crews say Bruce Beresford is their favourite director to work with. On his first morning with the Of Mice and Men ensemble, he arrives in his signature trilby (also the name of one of his daughters) and places it on the production desk. Like Bob Katter’s akubra, it’s his totem.

He’s already been out for a kayak on Sydney Harbour to start the day. The energy he brings into the room is avuncular, easy, jokey. (He says later that looking that relaxed is just an act. I don’t believe him.) That open manner and self-deprecating charm help him get what he wants. How’s this for nerve? He called up Carlisle Floyd, the opera’s 85-year-old composer   and told him that because scene changes at the Opera House take time, he needed another minute of music for a transition. And he got it!

‘He was a bit taken aback at first’ concedes Bruce, adding ‘the general trouble with opera is there’s either too much music or not enough.’

As if this were not cheeky enough, he went on to persuade Floyd to let him cut a line. ‘I felt it telegraphed too much and preferred the element of surprise. He agreed.’

He talks from notes he’s made in a little Moleskine note book where he’s plotted out all his moves. ‘This is how I’ve done it on 28 films,’ he says, pacing in front of the cast, taking occasional sips from a cinnamon-laced coffee (Cath Dadd, his assistant director, carries an extra shaker of cinnamon for him, presumably for emergencies).

Already, as well as choreographing who goes where, he’s on to the details. The two leads, Lennie and George, need bed rolls that can also hold plates, cutlery and tins of beans. ‘Like swagmen,’ says Bruce. ‘Anyone seen the 1938 film? The bedrolls in that look just right.’

Anthony Dean Griffey, a four time Grammy winner and the lyric tenor who plays Lennie, the simple soul in what has become a signature role, looks unconvinced about the beans. He’s like a bigger, beefier version of Philip Seymour Hoffman, a hulking presence. He’s sung in so many productions of the opera that he’s consulted like a living archive. Bruce checks with him ‘Did you do this in Houston?’ which soon becomes ‘Forget what you did in Houston’.

There’s a bit of stage business for George (Barry Ryan) that will involve looking for sticks and building a fire.

‘Will it smoke?’ asks Barry, looking mildly concerned. 
‘Oh, baritones!’ Cath teases.

The piece involves a dog. Bruce says he’ll bring in his red heeler, Frankie. The stage mutt needs to be a bit past it and lame. ‘I’ll tell my wife to stop giving Frankie her arthritis pills to make her more decrepit,’ Bruce jokes.

‘Does anyone smoke?’ he asks. There’s unanimous shaking of heads. ‘It’s like Streetcar all over again!’ sighs Bruce (he wanted smoking in that production for authenticity’s sake).

‘Did you smoke in the Houston production?’ he asks Anthony. Anthony shakes his head ‘Not allowed.’ Bruce shakes his head in disbelief.

‘Well I will want one of you to roll your own (Andrew Jones as Slim volunteers) and some chorus to smoke,’ he says. ‘We’ve got a couple of Chinese we are turning into Mexicans, maybe we can get them to do that.’

‘Anyone ever pitched horseshoes?’ he asks as he progresses through the scene. ‘I made a film last year in the Hudson Valley (Love, Peace and Misunderstanding with Jane Fonda)
and there were still people doing it in small towns. It doesn’t look that hard, a bit like quoits. I guess we’ll soon find out, it’s probably impossibly difficult,’ he laughs.

‘Can we use your hair rather than a wig?’ he asks Jacqueline Mabardi, who plays Curley’s wife, the source of the piece’s tragic outcome. ‘I don’t want her to look too brassy, she’s just a simple, not too bright, rural girl, but I don’t want her to be knowing,’ says Bruce when Jacqueline tells him the wig she’s been fitted for is rather platinum. It would be a shame not to use her very striking coppery mane.

‘And guys, while we’re on the grooming, don’t shave, I want you stubbly.’

As soon as he's finished presenting his overall moves, the first rehearsal begins. Lennie and George, fleeing a posse of men, run on, hiding and making camp for the night. 

‘You could try eating the beans now,’ Bruce suggests.
‘Not right before I sing,’ Anthony replies.

Smoke and beans. Who’d have thought they’d matter so much?




Tuesday, June 28, 2011

WotOpera: Creating opera in Australian high schools!

Introduction to WotOpera

WotOpera is an Opera Australia initiative which provides 80 participants from four high schools or groups with the opportunity to work with Opera Australia artists and educators to create an opera.

Participants are involved in all aspects of opera: character development, plot creation, writing the libretto, composing the music, casting, painting the backdrops, and performing. All these are aimed at stimulating students, linking in with prescribed learning outcomes and developing a range of skills, which are integral to any creative process.

In this blog post, we hear from WotOpera participant Angela Johnston of Robert Townson High School about her experience with WotOpera.


Click here to view photos of Robert Townson High School's experience with WotOpera
OR
Click here to view more information about the WotOpera program

My Experience with WotOpera
By Angela Johnston, Year 11, Robert Townson High School
Wotopera was an absolutely awesome experience. I genuinely enjoyed every single minute of it, ranging from the in school workshops, to the final performance on the night at Riverside Theatre. Everyone enjoyed themselves, and even those who were a little apprehensive to begin with had an absolute ball on the performance night, and I even think they surprised themselves with how fun it was.
Leading up to the workshops I was a little concerned about whether or not we would be able to actually create an entire opera, but once we began, I discovered that through our enthusiasm and the efforts of our Opera Australia mentors (kudos to them, by the way) that we were going to have so much fun making it that any of that didn’t matter.

As it turns out, we managed to pull it off in time and, as I said, it turned out to be a fantastic night. With each school bringing something different to the table, each opera had its own unique flair to it. It gave a chance for those who are quite dramatic and also those not used to performing a chance to be in the spotlight, and feel the exhilaration of performing to a crowd of strangers. Which, by the way, is a thrilling and rewarding experience.
I learnt that opera and performing in such a dramatic style really is so much fun. Even if someone is not a confident singer or even completely tone deaf, as long as you put 100% effort and enthusiasm, it can turn out to be something special.
I thoroughly enjoyed everything about WotOpera and can honestly say I wouldn’t change anything. A massive Thank you goes out to everyone involved.  I would do it again in a heartbeat and am actually kind of sad it’s over, though we will always have our memories of what was truly an unforgettable experience. Loved it, loved it, loved it!


Thank you so much Angela for taking part and letting us know about your WotOpera journey!

Wednesday, June 8, 2011

Opera Basics #2: What is an aria?

Summary

Arias are:
  • Operatic songs for one singer acting as an expression of a character and its journey
  • Often form the most memorable tunes from an opera
  • Used widely in popular culture
  • Sometimes partly repeated or used as a musical theme throughout an opera
  • Popularly split into three parts as a ‘Da Capo’ aria
  • Not easy to identify in ‘through-composed’ operas

Detail

If you’ve never experienced opera before, then the easiest way to think about an aria is that it is an operatic song written for one singer. It is derived from the Italian word for ‘air’, and is a musical expression of a character and its journey. Arias usually form the most memorable tunes and melodies of a given opera, and usually represent plot developments or character-defining reflections.

An opera sometimes does more than just feature an aria. It may also have a small part of that aria repeated by the opera singer as a reminder of that character’s intentions. @AdrianBennay summarises it as being “a song in an opera often repeating [the opera’s] main idea & often melodic”. For example, in The Marriage of Figaro the title character Figaro sings an aria about tricking the Count, and he repeats part of a verse from that aria once his plan begins to unfold later in the story.

Even if an aria is the very first musical piece to be sung, it could be expected that you would hear snippets of that aria’s tune being played by the orchestra throughout the opera. An aria can therefore be viewed as a means of developing a scheme or model for the music (The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 2nd Ed). In other words, the melody used in a particular aria could be applied to parts of the rest of the opera to set a mood and add a sense of continuity to the music.